Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys, causing severe flank pain or urinary obstruction.

Treatments:
- Ureteroscopy (URS)
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
These minimally invasive options effectively remove or fragment stones with minimal downtime.

Non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland leading to urinary difficulty or frequency.

Treatments:
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
- Laser Prostate Surgery
- Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy – a minimally invasive procedure using steam to reduce prostate tissue and relieve symptoms while preserving sexual function.

Narrowing or blockage in the urinary pathway due to scarring or anatomical issues.

Treatments:
- Endoscopic Urethrotomy
- Urethroplasty
- Stent Placement
These restore normal urine flow and bladder function effectively.

Bladder stones may form due to infection or incomplete bladder emptying; tumors may be benign or malignant.

Treatments:
- Cystolithotripsy
- Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT)
Both procedures are performed endoscopically for effective removal and rapid recovery.

Growths in the kidneys or ureters that may be benign or cancerous.

Treatments:
- Laparoscopic Partial / Radical Nephrectomy
- Robotic Surgery for precision tumor removal while preserving kidney function.

Leakage of urine due to weak pelvic muscles or nerve issues.

Treatments:
- Lifestyle Modification
- Pelvic Floor Therapy
- Medications
- Minimally Invasive Sling Surgeries (depending on severity)

Issues with sperm count, motility, or erection affecting fertility and quality of life.

Treatments:
- Microsurgical Varicocelectomy
- Penile Implant Surgery
- Hormonal Therapies
Personalized treatment based on clinical evaluation.

Early detection and precise surgical management are vital.

Treatments:
- Laparoscopic / Robotic-assisted Surgeries
- Integrated Oncology and Multidisciplinary Care
Ensures comprehensive and personalized cancer management.